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Vaccination Policy

Required Immunizations

下面列出的是由金沙js6038要求所有全日制本科生的免疫接种. Along with the Pre-Entrance Student Health Form, students must submit an official immunization record. 你不能参加金沙js6038，直到你目前的免疫记录在你的健康表格.

    MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
    • 2剂MMR联合疫苗或每种疫苗2剂(麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹)
      • First dose given after 1st birthday
      • At least 4 weeks between doses
    • If documentation of MMR vaccines is unavailable, positive blood tests showing immunity to measles, mumps, and rubella are required
    • 1957年以前出生的人被认为对自然感染具有免疫力
    Tetanus and Diphtheria
    • 破伤风-白喉-百日咳(破伤风-白喉-百日咳)或破伤风-白喉(破伤风-白喉)加强剂. Tdap is strongly recommended over the Td booster. DTaP series in childhood is not sufficient.
    Meningococcal (Meningitis)
    马里兰州法律要求所有住在马里兰州学院和大学校园宿舍的学生必须接种脑膜炎球菌疫苗，除非个人签署了豁免协议. 在金沙js6038，这是所有本科生的必修课，无论是通勤学生还是住校学生. The requirement can be met in one of two ways:
    • 提供16岁以后至少一次接种4价脑膜炎球菌结合疫苗的记录
    • 在审查了与该疾病有关的风险以及疫苗的可得性和有效性的信息之后, you (or your parent, 如果你未满18岁，可以签署一份弃权书，表明你选择不接种疫苗.
    The following information, provided by the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, describes the meningococcal disease, risks associated with it, and the vaccine.
    What you need to know
    Effective 2001, 马里兰州法律规定，在马里兰州高等教育机构注册并居住在校园学生宿舍的个人必须接种脑膜炎球菌病疫苗. 如果(1)高等教育机构向该个人或其父母或监护人(如果该个人是未成年人(18岁以下))提供有关脑膜炎球菌病相关风险以及任何疫苗的可得性和有效性的详细信息，则可免除这一要求, (2)该个人或未成年人的父母或监护人签署一份弃权书，声明该个人或其父母或监护人已收到并审查了所提供的信息，并选择不接种脑膜炎球菌病疫苗.
    What is meningococcal disease?
    脑膜炎球菌病是一种罕见但危及生命的疾病，由细菌引起， Neisseria meningitidis. 在美国，它是细菌性脑膜炎(大脑和脊髓覆盖物的感染)的主要原因. The most severe form of the disease is meningococcemia, infection of the bloodstream by this bacterium.
    近年来，因脑膜炎球菌病而死亡的病例在马里兰州的大学生中时有发生. 住在宿舍或学生宿舍的学生面临的风险更高. 马里兰州健康和精神卫生部门鼓励接受高等教育的学生接种脑膜炎球菌疫苗.
    About 2,600 people get meningococcal disease each year in the U.S. 10-15% of these people die, in spite of treatment with antibiotics. Of those who live, 10% lose their arms or legs, become deaf, have problems with their nervous systems, become mentally retarded, or suffer seizures or strokes.
    About the vaccine
    脑膜炎球菌疫苗可有效预防四种脑膜炎球菌病. 这种疫苗并不能有效预防所有类型的疾病, 但它确实有助于保护许多如果不接种疫苗可能生病的人. 青霉素等药物可用于治疗脑膜炎球菌感染. Still, 大约十分之一的患者死于这种疾病, and many others are affected for life.
    A vaccine, like any medicine, is capable of causing serious problems, such as severe allergic reaction. 如果人们对以前接种的脑膜炎球菌疫苗有过严重的过敏反应，就不应该接种脑膜炎球菌疫苗. Some people who get meningococcal vaccine have mild side effects, 比如打针处发红或疼痛(通常在上臂的皮肤下). 一小部分接种疫苗的人会发烧. The vaccine may be given to pregnant women. Meningococcal vaccine is available in some school health centers, travel clinics, some county health departments, and the offices of some health providers.
    有关脑膜炎球菌疫苗的更多资料，请浏览:

    Tuberculosis Risk Assessment and Testing

    • 所有学生都必须填写入学前学生健康表上的结核病筛查问题.
    • 如果学生在任何风险评估问题中回答“是”, 金沙js6038要求肺结核症状检查和测试由医疗保健提供者完成和记录.
    • If a blood test is positive or PPD result is 10mm or greater, a chest x-ray (result in English) is required
    • 所有持有签证的国际学生都必须在美国进行结核病血液检测(QuantiFeron Gold或t点).S. within 6 months of entering McDaniel.

    Recommended Immunizations

    • COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2)
    • Varicella (Chicken Pox)
    • Hepatitis A
    • Hepatitis B
    • HPV
    • Polio
    • Serogroup B Meningococcal

    Medical or Religious Exemption Requests

    • 学生可以根据马里兰州和联邦法律的规定，出于医疗或宗教原因申请豁免接种疫苗的要求:
    • 因医疗原因不能接种疫苗的学生可以向健康中心申请医疗豁免. 申请医疗豁免的过程将要求学生提供医疗保健提供者的证明文件. 寻求医疗豁免的学生可以联系健康中心获取所需的表格.
    • 寻求宗教豁免的学生可以向健康中心申请此类豁免，并要求提供足够的信息来支持该请求.

    豁免申请的批准将视具体情况而定.

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